Preview: We continue our study of the twelve minor prophets with the book of Nahum, a minor prophet with a major message. Nahum's prophecy is particularly unique as it focuses on the judgment against the city of Nineveh, the capital of the Assyrian empire. Written during a period of Assyrian dominance, Nahum's words provided hope and reassurance to the oppressed people of God. Today, we'll explore the historical context, the significance of Nahum's prophecy, and its application to our lives.
Scripture Reading: Nahum 1:1-15.
Memory Verse: Romans 12:19.
1. How does Nahum describe God's character, particularly focusing on His attitude toward vengeance and wrath? Nahum 1:2-3.
2. When declaring God's judgment, what comforting aspect of God's character does Nahum highlight? Nahum 1:7.
3. What specific imagery does Nahum use to describe the judgment that will befall Nineveh, and how does it emphasize the severity of God's wrath? Nahum 1:8-9.
4. How does Nahum illustrate the fate of Nineveh, comparing it to thorns and drunkards, and what does this imagery convey? Nahum 1:10.
Note: Nahum introduces the theme of God's righteous anger and vengeance against those who oppose Him. He employs vivid imagery to convey the impending destruction of Nineveh, emphasizing the thoroughness of God's judgment.
5. What specific accusation does Nahum make against Nineveh, and how does it highlight the arrogance and wicked counsel of the city? Nahum 1:11.
6. In the midst of pronouncing judgment, what promise does God give to Judah regarding the removal of their yoke and bonds? Nahum 1:13.
Note: Nahum introduces a promise of deliverance for Judah, contrasting the judgment on Nineveh with the restoration of God's people.
7. What commands does God give concerning Nineveh's gods and images, and how does it symbolize the complete destruction of the city? Nahum 1:14.
8. How does Nahum vividly describe the impending siege of Nineveh, and what emotions does it evoke? Nahum 2:2-12.
Note: Nahum continues to depict the military invasion of Nineveh, emphasizing the fear and chaos that will accompany its downfall.
9. In the face of Nineveh's impending destruction, what assurance does Nahum give to the people of Judah? Nahum 2:13.
10. What sins of Nineveh are highlighted in this chapter, and how do they contribute to the city's impending judgment? Nahum 3:1-4.
Note: Nahum exposes the sins of Nineveh, illustrating the moral degradation that warrants God's judgment.
11. How does Nahum describe the fate of Nineveh, and what metaphorical language does he use to emphasize the city's vulnerability? Nahum 3:5-7.
12. In the concluding verse of the prophecy, what transformation does Nahum envision for Nineveh, and how does it signify the fulfillment of God's promise? Nahum 3:15-19.
13. How does Paul reference the feet of those who bring good tidings in Romans, and what does this teach us about the ongoing fulfillment of God's redemptive plan? Romans 10:15.
Conclusion: Nahum's prophecy delivers a powerful message about the justice and sovereignty of God. The impending judgment on Nineveh serves as a reminder that God's righteous vengeance will be executed against those who defy Him. The memory verse from Romans reinforces the biblical principle that vengeance belongs to the Lord. Nahum's prophecy should challenge us to trust in God's justice, find comfort in His mercy, and heed the call to repentance. The imagery used by Nahum emphasizes the thoroughness of God's judgment and the certainty of His promises. The prophecy concludes with a vision of peace for Judah, symbolizing the ultimate triumph of righteousness over wickedness.